時事英豪|看新聞學英文《QS留學城市榜 港「大學排名」升至全球第六》

【編者按】為回應家長和學生對提升英文能力的需求,點教育推出欄目「時事英豪」。本欄目精選社會熱點,以中英對照形式解構新聞時事,並提煉實用英文詞彙,文末更設有思考題,助學生在了解時事的同時鍛煉語言能力。

繼THE之後,QS全球最佳留學城市排名前列又出現了香港的身影。

內容如下:

國際高等教育評級機構QS昨日(21日)最新公布的2027全球最佳留學城市排名,香港整體排名維持全球第十七,亞洲區則列第八。

According to the latest QS Best Student Cities 2027 released yesterday (July 21), Hong Kong's overall ranking remains 17th globally and 8th in Asia.

因應六項評分指標,香港在「大學排名」中上升一位至全球第六,於全球排名榜單中,已連續兩年成為亞洲進步最大的高等教育體系。

Among the six evaluation indicators, Hong Kong rose one place to 6th globally in university strength, and has been recognized as the most improved higher education system in Asia for two consecutive years in the global ranking table.

QS留學城市排名就全球150個城市進行評鑑,透過大學排名、僱主活動、學生評價、嚮往度、學生組成,以及可負擔性這六項指標評分。

The ranking evaluates 150 cities worldwide based on six indicators: University Rankings, Employer Activity, Student Voice, Desirability, Student Mix, and Affordability.

在2027整體排名中,首爾蟬聯榜首,東京與倫敦繼續保持第二及第三,墨爾本則上升至第四,而慕尼黑與悉尼則並列第五。

In the 2027 overall ranking, Seoul retained the top spot, while Tokyo and London maintained second and third places, respectively. Melbourne rose to fourth, with Munich and Sydney tied for fifth.

香港今年整體得分與去年相若,繼續保持全球第十七位,其中在「大學排名」指標中進一步升至全球第六。

Hong Kong's overall score this year remained similar to last year, keeping its global position at 17th. In the University Rankings indicator, it further advanced to 6th globally.

QS引述早前發布的QS世界大學排名2027榜單中,香港共有10所大學上榜,香港中文大學攀升至第十八,與保持在全球第十一的香港大學一同打入全球前二十;其餘多數上榜的本港大學排名亦有不同程度升幅,半數位居全球百強之內,印證香港專上教育優勢持續擴大,有助國際競爭力。

QS cited the earlier released ranking, in which 10 Hong Kong universities were listed. The Chinese University of Hong Kong climbed to 18th, joining the University of Hong Kong, which remained at 11th globally, in the world's top 20. Most other Hong Kong universities on the list also recorded varying degrees of improvement, with half of them placed within the global top 100—confirming that Hong Kong's advantage in post-secondary education continues to expand, bolstering its international competitiveness.

然而作為留學城市,香港在「可負擔性」、「嚮往度」及「學生組成」三項指標則有不同程度下滑,當中「可負擔性」依然為香港最大短板。

However, as a student city, Hong Kong saw declines to varying degrees in three indicators: Affordability, Desirability, and Student Mix, with Affordability remaining Hong Kong's biggest shortcoming.

QS分析指,香港上榜院校的國際學生年均學費約為18,900美元,為東亞留學城市中最高,加上香港住宿成本高昂,目前各大學提供宿位只有4.4萬個,但全日制學生卻有19.2萬人,若宿舍供應未能配合招生增長步伐,學生將被迫轉向昂貴的私人租賃市場,勢必影響該指標的評分表現。

QS analysis noted that the average annual tuition fee for international students at Hong Kong's listed institutions is approximately US$18,900, the highest among East Asian student cities. Coupled with Hong Kong's high accommodation costs, with universities currently providing only 44,000 hostel places while there are 192,000 full-time students, if hostel supply fails to keep pace with enrollment growth, students will be forced to turn to the expensive private rental market, which is bound to affect the city's performance in this indicator.

重點詞彙:

  1. evaluation (n.) 評估;評價

英:The teacher will conduct a formal evaluation of each student's progress at the end of the semester.

中:老師將在學期末對每位學生的學習進度進行正式評估。

  1. desirability (n.) 合意性;吸引力

英:The desirability of living in a city with good public transportation is obvious to most commuters.

中:居住在擁有良好公共交通的城市對大多數通勤者而言很有吸引力。

  1. varying (adj.) 不同的;程度不一的

英:Students have varying levels of English proficiency, so the course is designed to accommodate all of them.

中:學生的英語程度各不相同,因此該課程的設計旨在照顧到所有學生。

  1. post-secondary education (n. phr.) 高等教育;專上教育

英:The government has increased funding for post-secondary education to make it more accessible to underprivileged students.

中:政府增加了對高等教育的資助,以使弱勢學生更容易獲得接受高等教育的機會。

  1. accommodation (n.) 住宿;膳宿

英:International students struggle to find affordable accommodation near the campus.

中:國際學生在校園附近難以找到負擔得起的住宿。

  1. keep pace with (v. phr.) 跟上...的步伐;與...並駕齊驅

英:Universities must keep pace with the rapid advancements in technology to ensure their graduates remain competitive.

中:大學必須跟上科技的快速進步,以確保其畢業生保持競爭力。

小提醒:

evaluation與assessment為近義詞,但evaluation更強調「價值判斷」或「成效評斷」。

post-secondary education是正式用語,美式英語中常用higher education或tertiary education替代。

想一想:

「可負擔性」為何成了香港的短板?

更多內容:

時事英豪|看新聞學英文《科技盛會LEAP「出海」首選香港》

時事英豪|看新聞學英文《THE可持續影響力評級 港5大學晉百強》

(本文為作者觀點,不代表本媒體立場)
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時事英豪|看新聞學英文《QS留學城市榜 港「大學排名」升至全球第六》

(本文為作者觀點,不代表本媒體立場)
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